Montclair Backyard Habitat Project

Partial List of Native Plants

 

Common Name

Scientific Name

Full Sun

Part- Sun

Shade

Deer Resistant

Attractive to……..

Height/Season

Perennials

Alexanders, Golden

Zizia aurea

*

*

 

 

Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars

1-3’ tall/ April - June

Aster, New England

Aster novae-angliae

*

*

 

 

butterflies

3-6’ tall/ August-October

Beardtounge, Foxglove

Penstemon digitalis

*

*

 

*

hummingbirds

2-4’ tall/ May-July

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

*

*

 

 

Hummingbirds,  butterflies, bees

2-3’ tall/ summer

Bergamot, Wild

Monarda fistulosa

*

*

* (light shade)

*

butterflies

hummingbirds

2-3’ tall/ July-Aug

Blue False Indigo

Baptisia australis

*

*

*

(light shade)

*

 

2-4’tall/ May-June

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

*

*

*

 

hummingbirds

2-5’ tall/ Aug-Sept

Columbine, Wild Eastern

Aquilegia canadensis

*

*

*

*

Hummingbirds

1-2’tall / spring-early summer

Coneflower,

Purple

Echinacea purpurea

*

 

 

 

Butterflies

Hummingbirds

2-3’tall / June-Oct

Coreopsis, tall

Coreopsis tripteris

*

*

*

(light shade)

 

Butterflies

Goldfinches

3-9’ tall / July – Oct

Geranium, wild

Geranium maculatum

 

*

 

 

 

Also called ‘Cranesbill’

1-2’-

spreads

Goldenrod

Solidago sp.

*

*

*

*

Butterflies

Varies: 1-6’ tall/ summer - fall

Iris, Blueflag

Iris verisicolor

*

*

 

 

 

Likes moist soils  2-3’

Joe-Pye Weed

Eupatorium sp.

*

*

 

 

Butterflies

2-8’ tall / summer – fall

Milkweed, Butterfly

Asclepias tuberosa

*

*

*

(light shade)

*

Butterflies

Monarch and Queen butterfly caterpillars

1-3’tall / June-Sept

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

*

*

*

(light shade)

*

 

2-3’tall/ August

Susan, Brown –eyed

Rudbeckia fulgida

*

 

 

 

Butterflies

2’tall (compact) / Aug- Sept

 

Trumpet Creeper

 

Campsis radicans

 

*

 

*

 

 

 

Hummingbirds

 

Vigorous vine – WILL SPREAD!

Violet, Common Blue

Viola papilonacea

*

*

*

 

Butterflies

Fritillary butterfly caterpillars

Ground cover – self seeds

NJ STATE FLOWER

 

Wild Stonecrop (Native Sedum)

 

Sedum ternatum

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

groundcover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Name

Scientific Name

Full Sun

Part-

 Sun

 

Shade

Deer Resistant

Attractive to……..

Height/Season

Shrubs

Smooth Alder

Alnus serrulata

*

*

 

 

Birds

Dense branching- good nesting habitat            6-8’

Northern

Bayberry

Myrica pennsylvanica

*

*

*

 

Migratory birds

3-8’

Blueberry – High bush

Vaccinium

corymbosum

 

 

 

 

Food and nests for birds

Good as hedge

6-15’

Dogwood –

Redosier

Cornus sericea