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Montclair Backyard Habitat Project
Partial List of Native Plants
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Full Sun |
Part- Sun |
Shade |
Deer Resistant |
Attractive to…….. |
Height/Season |
|
Perennials |
|
Alexanders, Golden |
Zizia aurea |
* |
* |
|
|
Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars |
1-3’ tall/ April - June |
|
Aster, New England |
Aster novae-angliae |
* |
* |
|
|
butterflies |
3-6’ tall/ August-October |
|
Beardtounge, Foxglove |
Penstemon digitalis |
* |
* |
|
* |
hummingbirds |
2-4’ tall/ May-July |
|
Bee Balm |
Monarda didyma |
* |
* |
|
|
Hummingbirds, butterflies, bees |
2-3’ tall/ summer |
|
Bergamot, Wild |
Monarda fistulosa |
* |
* |
* (light shade) |
* |
butterflies
hummingbirds |
2-3’ tall/ July-Aug |
|
Blue False Indigo |
Baptisia australis |
* |
* |
*
(light shade) |
* |
|
2-4’tall/ May-June |
|
Cardinal Flower |
Lobelia cardinalis |
* |
* |
* |
|
hummingbirds |
2-5’ tall/ Aug-Sept |
|
Columbine, Wild Eastern |
Aquilegia canadensis |
* |
* |
* |
* |
Hummingbirds |
1-2’tall / spring-early summer |
|
Coneflower,
Purple |
Echinacea purpurea |
* |
|
|
|
Butterflies
Hummingbirds |
2-3’tall / June-Oct |
|
Coreopsis, tall |
Coreopsis tripteris |
* |
* |
*
(light shade) |
|
Butterflies
Goldfinches |
3-9’ tall / July – Oct |
|
Geranium, wild |
Geranium maculatum |
|
* |
|
|
|
Also called ‘Cranesbill’
1-2’-
spreads |
|
Goldenrod |
Solidago sp. |
* |
* |
* |
* |
Butterflies |
Varies: 1-6’ tall/ summer - fall |
|
Iris, Blueflag |
Iris verisicolor |
* |
* |
|
|
|
Likes moist soils 2-3’ |
|
Joe-Pye Weed |
Eupatorium sp. |
* |
* |
|
|
Butterflies |
2-8’ tall / summer – fall |
|
Milkweed, Butterfly |
Asclepias tuberosa |
* |
* |
*
(light shade) |
* |
Butterflies
Monarch and Queen butterfly caterpillars |
1-3’tall / June-Sept |
|
Obedient Plant |
Physostegia virginiana |
* |
* |
*
(light shade) |
* |
|
2-3’tall/ August |
|
Susan, Brown –eyed |
Rudbeckia fulgida |
* |
|
|
|
Butterflies |
2’tall (compact) / Aug- Sept |
|
Trumpet Creeper |
Campsis radicans |
* |
* |
|
|
Hummingbirds |
Vigorous vine – WILL SPREAD! |
|
Violet, Common Blue |
Viola papilonacea |
* |
* |
* |
|
Butterflies
Fritillary butterfly caterpillars |
Ground cover – self seeds
NJ STATE FLOWER |
|
Wild Stonecrop (Native Sedum) |
Sedum ternatum |
|
|
* |
|
|
groundcover |
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|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Full Sun |
Part-
Sun
|
Shade |
Deer Resistant |
Attractive to…….. |
Height/Season |
|
Shrubs |
|
Smooth Alder |
Alnus serrulata |
* |
* |
|
|
Birds |
Dense branching- good nesting habitat 6-8’ |
|
Northern
Bayberry |
Myrica pennsylvanica |
* |
* |
* |
|
Migratory birds |
3-8’ |
|
Blueberry – High bush |
Vaccinium
corymbosum |
|
|
|
|
Food and nests for birds |
Good as hedge
6-15’ |
|
Dogwood –
Redosier |
Cornus sericea |
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